adhoc

ogy: Nodes can move freely, causing frequent changes in network structure. Multi-hop Communication: Data is relayed through multiple nodes to reach its destination. Self-Organization: Nodes automatically establish and maintain network connections without manual intervent

2. Flexibility and Scalability Protocols should accommodate varying network sizes and configurations, supporting both small sensor deployments and large-scale mobile networks. 3. Energy Efficiency Optimizing communication to conserve battery life