isms to prevent abuse. Challenges in Implementation Entrenched Interests Powerful institutions may resist reforms that threaten their influence. Political Instability Frequent crises can undermine efforts to establish legitimacy. Global Pressures External actors and markets may exert influence that
tic Legitimacy: Derived from the personal qualities and leadership of figures. Legal-Rational Legitimacy: Rooted in a system of laws, procedures, and institutional rules. Legitimacy and Democratic Governments In democratic contexts, legitimacy is primarily grounded in pop
e to the absence of a universal sovereign or a global constitution. The Need for a New Legitimacy Framework Given the limitations of traditional authority models, scholars propose alternative frameworks for legitimacy in global governance, emphasizing the following aspects: Effectiveness i
