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tiated. The architecture of digital platforms can either reinforce existing power hierarchies or challenge them. Factors influencing power dynamics include: Anonymity and Disinhibition: The veil of anonymity can embolden users to act with

orks: Multiple relays work together, forming more complex cooperative schemes. Ad-Hoc Networks: Nodes dynamically cooperate without fixed infrastructure. Cellular Cooperative Networks: Base stations or devices cooperate for improved coverage and capacity. Protocols and Strateg