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al surfaces. Pioneers like Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti formalized linear perspective, enabling architects and artists to create convincing spatial illusions. This method became the dominant mode of architectural visualization for centuries, influencing architectural draw

lgeria: Addressing Violence Against Women. Retrieved from HRW.org UN Women. (2023). Algeria Country Profile. Retrieved from UNWomen.org This investigation underscores that while much progress has been made, the path toward comp