influence academic achievement, identity development, and post-secondary opportunities over time? Subject-specific applications: How can translanguaging be tailored to disciplines like science, mathematics, or literature? Technological integrati
resourceful nature of human communication. Recognizing and supporting translanguaging not only validates the lived experiences of multilingual communities but also enriches educational, social, and cultural landscapes. Moving forward, embracing translanguaging as a
or overload Curriculum and Policy Constraints Some educational policies may favor monolingual standards, posing challenges: Limited resources in students’ home languages Assessment frameworks that prioritize English proficiency Curriculum mandates that may not accommodate multilingual
